Study design: A cross-sectional survey was conducted.
Objectives: To describe the occurrence of back pain and associated behaviors and disabilities in a semitraditional Australian aboriginal community.
Summary of background data: There are few studies of back pain in isolated and nonindustrial societies.
Methods: The authors lived with, observed, and interviewed most adult members of a small aboriginal community and placed information about spinal pain in context of aboriginal beliefs and practices.
Results: Nearly half the adults in this community experienced long-term private spinal pain, but because of their cultural beliefs, did not commonly make this pain public.
Conclusions: Cultural beliefs and practices influence how people respond to back pain in themselves and in others, including how and whether they present to health professionals or seek involvement of others.