Nurses' job satisfaction: a meta-analysis of related variables

Nurs Res. 1993 Jan-Feb;42(1):36-41.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the magnitude of the relationships between nurses' job satisfaction and the variables most frequently associated with it. A meta-analysis of data from 48 studies with a total of 15,048 subjects revealed that job satisfaction was most strongly associated with stress (-.609) and organizational commitment (.526). Seven variables had correlations between .20 and .50: communication with supervisor, autonomy, recognition, routinization, communication with peers, fairness, and locus of control. Four other variables frequently included in these studies had low correlations (less than .20): age, education, tenure, and professionalization. The influence of employment site, date of study, and measures used on the size and consistency of estimates was described.

Publication types

  • Meta-Analysis
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Burnout, Professional / epidemiology*
  • Burnout, Professional / etiology
  • Burnout, Professional / psychology
  • Communication
  • Educational Status
  • Humans
  • Internal-External Control
  • Interprofessional Relations
  • Job Satisfaction*
  • Motivation
  • Nursing Research
  • Nursing Staff / organization & administration
  • Nursing Staff / psychology*
  • Nursing Staff / supply & distribution
  • Organizational Culture
  • Personnel Loyalty
  • Personnel Turnover
  • Risk Factors
  • Social Identification