Motor and multisensory care-based approach in dementia: long-term effects of a pilot study

Am J Alzheimers Dis Other Demen. 2013 Feb;28(1):24-34. doi: 10.1177/1533317512466691. Epub 2012 Dec 7.

Abstract

This study examined the short-, mid-, and long-term effects of a motor and multisensory care-based approach on (i) the behavior of institutionalized residents with dementia and (ii) care practices according to staff perspective. In all, 6 residents with moderate to severe dementia (mean age 80.83 ± 10.87 years) and 6 staff members (40 ± 10.87 years old) were recruited. Motor and multisensory stimulation strategies were implemented in residents' morning care. Data were collected with video recordings and focus-group interviews before, immediately after, at 3 months and 6 months after the intervention. The frequency and duration of each resident's behavior were analyzed. Content analysis was also performed. Results showed short-term improvements in residents' communication and engagement, followed by a sustained decline over time. Staff reported to change their practices; however, difficulties related to the institution organization were identified. There is a need to implement long-term strategies and involve institutions at different organizational levels to sustain the results.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Caregivers / education
  • Caregivers / organization & administration*
  • Dementia / psychology
  • Dementia / therapy*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Institutionalization / methods*
  • Institutionalization / organization & administration
  • Long-Term Care / methods*
  • Long-Term Care / organization & administration
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Pilot Projects
  • Psychotherapy / education
  • Psychotherapy / methods*
  • Residential Facilities / methods*
  • Residential Facilities / organization & administration
  • Time
  • Workforce
  • Young Adult