Characteristics of predrinking and associated risks: a survey in a sample of German high school students

Int J Public Health. 2013 Apr;58(2):197-205. doi: 10.1007/s00038-012-0409-2. Epub 2012 Sep 25.

Abstract

Objectives: Finding predictors for predrinking and placing the new phenomenon of predrinking on a greater database. Predrinking is defined as alcohol consumption, alone or with friends, at home or at public places, before going out in the evening to a party or in bars or discotheques.

Methods: Data were collected from a representative sample of 757 ninth- and tenth-grade students from 31 high schools located in a south German rural region and a city.

Results: Predrinkers, especially those who show this behaviour frequently, were notably more likely to engage in hazardous drinking, and experienced significantly more frequent involvements in fights and alcohol-induced blackouts. They also stated more often that they had the intention of getting drunk when consuming alcohol.

Conclusions: Predrinking proves to be a high-risk behaviour, particularly when it occurs at a high frequency. This behaviour has to be seen as part of a new youth culture, which does not seem to be limited to a certain subgroup-with all of the associated risks.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adolescent Behavior*
  • Alcohol Drinking / epidemiology*
  • Alcoholic Intoxication / epidemiology
  • Alcoholism / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Germany / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Risk Factors
  • Rural Population
  • Schools
  • Students*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Urban Population
  • Violence / statistics & numerical data