Persistence with antihypertensive medication: Australia-wide experience, 2004-2006

Med J Aust. 2008 Feb 18;188(4):224-7. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01589.x.

Abstract

Objective: To study persistence and adherence with the use of common antihypertensive (AHT) medications.

Design, setting and participants: Longitudinal assessment of Pharmaceutical Benefit Scheme claim records covering the period January 2004 to December 2006. We analysed a 10% random sample of all Australian long-term health concession card holders who had been commenced on an angiotensin II receptor antagonist (A2RA), an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor (ACEI) and/or a calcium channel blocker (CCB), but for whom no AHT medication had been dispensed in the previous 6 months.

Main outcome measures: Proportion of patients failing to fill a second prescription; median persistence time with medication (ie, non-cessation of therapy); persistence with medication over 33 months; median medication possession ratio (MPR, defined as the proportion of prescribed medication actually consumed by patients persisting with treatment).

Results: The database yielded information relating to 48 690 patients prescribed AHT medication. Nineteen per cent of patients failed to collect a second prescription. The median persistence time was 20 months. The data were little different from the population average with respect to A2RAs or ACEIs, but persistence was 57% poorer with respect to CCBs (log-rank P < 0.001) (28% of patients prescribed CCBs failed to collect a second prescription; median persistence time, 7 months). There were differences in persistence between individual drugs in the respective classes, the best outcomes being with candesartan and telmisartan (A2RAs; 10%-20% better), perindopril (ACEI; 25% better) and lercanidipine (CCB; 25% better). Median MPRs were generally around 100%, indicating that most patients who collected prescriptions also showed good adherence to treatment regimens.

Conclusion: There is an ongoing problem of poor persistence with commonly used AHT medications. This may represent a diminished opportunity for cardiovascular disease prevention.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Distribution
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers / therapeutic use*
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Australia
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / therapeutic use*
  • Drug Prescriptions / statistics & numerical data
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / drug therapy*
  • Kaplan-Meier Estimate
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Compliance*
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Sex Distribution

Substances

  • Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers
  • Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Calcium Channel Blockers