A method for determination of upper extremity kinematics

Gait Posture. 2002 Apr;15(2):113-9. doi: 10.1016/s0966-6362(01)00155-2.

Abstract

Kinematic analysis of the upper extremity has been conducted using a wide variety of techniques, philosophies, and analytic methods. We describe a simple, marker-based three-dimensional video analytic technique that borrows concepts from lower extremity kinematic analysis. A sequential rotation order about orthogonal axes is described, although alternate methods are examined as well. The method has been verified by application to a mechanical model. In certain positions, gimbal lock may occur, and a different sequence of rotational decomposition may be required. Agreement on standardization of technique would assist in the dissemination of upper extremity scientific data.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • Arm / physiology*
  • Biomechanical Phenomena
  • Humans
  • Manikins
  • Range of Motion, Articular / physiology*
  • Sensitivity and Specificity