Table 3

Changes of maternal self-efficacy between the second and the third trimester by different MOD

Score of SE in 2nd trimester*Score of SE in 3rd trimester†
Median (P25–P75)p ValueMedian (P25–P75)p Value
Actual MOD<0.001‡<0.001‡
 VD16.0 (13.0–19.0)15.0 (14.0–19.0)0.350§
 CS on maternal request13.0 (10.5–15.0)12.0 (10.0–15.0)0.575§
 CS with doctor-defined indications16.0 (13.0–19.0)15.0 (11.0–17.0)0.009§
 CS with guideline-defined indications15.0 (13.0–18.0)15.0 (13.0–17.0)0.512§
  • *Score of self-efficacy in average gestational weeks: 18.5, range: 13.1–27.7.

  • †Score of self-efficacy in average gestational weeks: 37.1, range: 32.7–41.0.

  • ‡p Values of Kruskal-Wallis test in maternal self-efficacy among women of VD, caesarean on maternal request, CS with doctor-defined indications and CS with guideline-defined indications.

  • §p Values of Wilcoxon signed-rank test in the changes of maternal self-efficacy between the second and the third trimester by different MODs.

  • CS, caesarean section; MOD, modes of delivery; VD, vaginal delivery.