Table 2

Causative substance (agent) of poisoning for each age group (2005–2009) (N=3826)

Causative substance (agent)Age (years)Total
≤910–1920–64≥65
N (%)N (%)N (%)N (%)
Drugs, medicaments and biological substances
 Other drugs (T36–T39, T41, T44–T49)28 (23.1)74 (45.4)353 (13.8)58 (5.9)513 (13.4)
 Drugs and psychodysleptics (T39)0 (0.0)1 (0.6)5 (0.2)1 (0.1)7 (0.2)
 Antiepileptic, sedative-hypnotic and antiparkinsonism drugs, psychotropic drugs, not elsewhere classified (T42, T43)18 (14.9)32 (19.6)621 (24.2)176 (18.0)847 (22.1)
 Diuretics and other and unspecified drugs, medicaments and biological substances (T50)13 (10.7)11 (6.7)63 (2.5)24 (2.5)111 (2.9)
 Alcohol (T51)1 (0.8)1 (0.6)12 (0.5)3 (0.3)17 (0.4)
Non-medical substances
 Organic solvents, hydrocarbons and metals, etc (T52–T53, T56–T57)7 (5.8)3 (1.8)35 (1.4)11 (1.1)56 (1.5)
 Corrosive substances (T54)13 (10.7)3 (1.8)80 (3.1)35 (3.6)131 (3.4)
 Soaps and detergents (T55)8 (6.6)0 (0.0)32 (1.2)4 (0.4)44 (1.2)
 Carbon monoxide (T58)1 (0.8)2 (1.2)60 (2.3)24 (2.5)87 (2.3)
 Gases (T59)2 (1.7)0 (0.0)42 (1.6)8 (0.8)52 (1.4)
 Pesticides (T60)14 (11.6)17 (10.4)839 (32.7)414 (42.4)1284 (33.6)
 Seafood and food (T61–T62, T64)4 (3.3)6 (3.7)80 (3.1)21 (2.2)111 (2.9)
 Contact with venomous animals (T63)9 (7.4)11 (6.7)305 (11.8)187 (19.2)512 (13.4)
 Unspecified substances (T65)3 (2.5)2 (1.2)39 (1.5)10 (1.0)54 (1.4)