Table 4

Adverse event grading criteria for solicited and unsolicited events after vaccination

Adverse eventSeverity gradeDefinition
Systemic adverse eventsOral temperature0<37.6°C
137.6–38.0°C
238.1–39.0°C
3>39.0°C
Headache, nausea and/or vomiting, malaise, myalgia and arthralgia and any other systemic symptom0Absence or resolution of symptom
1Awareness of symptom but tolerated; transient or mild discomfort, little/no medical intervention required
2Discomfort enough to cause limitation of usual activity; some medical intervention or therapy required
3Incapacitating, absent from work or bed rest required; hospitalisation possible
Local adverse events after IM injectionTenderness/pain at the site of injection0None
1Painful to touch; easily tolerated
2Painful when the limb is moved; interferes with daily activity
3Severe pain at rest; prevents daily activity
Redness and induration at the site of injection00–2 mm maximal diameter reaction
13–50 mm maximal diameter reaction
251–100 mm maximal diameter reaction
3>100 mm maximal diameter reaction
Swelling at the site of injection0No visible reaction
11–20 mm maximal diameter reaction
221–50 mm maximal diameter reaction
3>50 mm maximal diameter reaction
Local adverse events after IN sprayNasal tenderness/pain0None
1Painful on touch only and minimal
2Painful without touch, moderate severity
3Painful without touch, severe and interferes with smell
Nasal irritation0None
1Mild irritation only
2Moderate irritation, distracting
3Severe irritation, disturbs rest or interferes with normal activity
Nasal discharge0None
1Mild discharge
2Moderate discharge, readily controlled
3Severe discharge, interferes with normal activity
  • Adverse events are graded as 0 (normal), 1 (mild), 2 (moderate) or 3 (severe) from the recorded outcome measures in this table.

  • IM, intramuscular; IN, intranasal.