Table 1

Descriptive statistics of variables included in the analysis along with bivariate χ2 tests showing their association with child morbidity

Variable nameLevelsPercentage of children suffering from conditionTotal
NoneOneTwo or more
Child age***0–17 months45.717.137.12141 (28.4)
18–35 months50.215.334.52029 (26.9)
36–59 months62.212.725.13380 (44.8)
Sex of childMale54.314.231.53831 (50.7)
Female54.315.130.63719 (49.3)
Division***Barisal53.513.433.1411 (5.4)
Sylhet54.814.730.5591 (7.8)
Khulna53.614.132.3672 (8.9)
Rangpur58.212.029.9828 (11.0)
Rajshahi54.215.730.1969 (12.8)
Chittagong47.716.835.51730 (22.9)
Dhaka58.113.928.02351 (31.1)
Place of residence***Rural53.714.532.05838 (77.3)
Urban57.115.227.71712 (22.7)
Mother's education***Below secondary54.313.432.33953 (52.4)
Secondary+54.316.129.63597 (47.6)
Father's education**Below secondary53.514.132.44519 (59.9)
Secondary+55.515.529.03031 (40.1)
Access to electronic media***No access55.112.132.83055 (40.2)
Access53.816.429.94515 (59.8)
Membership in microcredit *Not a member54.615.030.45584 (74.0)
Member53.413.633.01966 (26.0)
Mother's decision on child healthcare**No role55.814.030.24486 (59.4)
Alone or jointly decide52.115.632.23065 (40.6)
Religion**Muslim54.014.631.46909 (91.5)
Others57.215.227.7640 (8.5)
Access to improved toilet facility***No sanitation53.113.033.9369 (4.9)
Not improved-unshared54.213.832.13239 (42.9)
Not improved-shared51.915.232.91980 (26.2)
Improved-shared58.915.225.9723 (9.6)
Improved-unshared56.216.427.51241 (16.4)
Source of drinking water and treatment practice***Non-piped untreated53.414.532.16483 (85.9)
Non-piped treated52.716.730.6389 (5.2)
Piped-untreated60.015.424.6350 (4.6)
Piped-treated68.414.017.6329 (4.4)
Type of cooking fuels***Non-cleaners53.614.232.26650 (88.1)
Cleaners fuels59.917.822.3900 (11.9)
Household memberSmokes54.514.830.73949 (52.3)
Smokes inside/outsideDoes not smoke54.114.531.43601 (47.7)
Location of kitchen**Within house51.413.535.11169 (15.5)
Outside house54.814.930.36381 (84.5)
children under five in householdOne child54.214.531.34503 (59.6)
More than one child54.514.830.63048 (40.4)
Wealth status***Poor53.712.533.72360 (31.3)
Middle53.015.531.64099 (54.3)
Rich60.616.123.31091 (14.5)
Overall54.314.731.07550 (100)
  • Significance at *p<0.10, **p<0.05, ***p<0.001.