Table 3

Summary: effectiveness of single interventions

Intervention focusIntervention typeTotal number of reviews (Mean quality score)Professional practicePatient outcome
nEffective (%)Ineffective (%)Unclear (%)nEffective (%)Ineffective (%)Unclear (%)
PersuasionMarketing1 (11)11 (100)0 (0)0 (0)0
Mass media0 (NA)0
Local consensus processes0 (NA)00
Local opinion leaders1 (10)11 (100)0 (0)0 (0)0
EducationPatient-mediated interventions0 (NA)00
Distribution of educational materials6 (8.3)53 (60)1 (20)1 (20)52 (40)1 (20)2 (40)
Educational meetings5 (8)43 (60)1 (20)1 (20)21 (50)0 (0)1 (50)
Educational outreach2 (8.5)22 (100)0 (0)0 (0)10 (0)0 (0)1 (100)
ActionAudit and feedback1 (10)21 (100)0 (0)0 (0)11 (100)0 (0)0 (0)
Reminders18 (7.6)1814 (78)2 (11)2 (11)114 (36)2 (18)5 (45)
  • NA, not applicable.