Table 5

Results of logistic regression analysis examining the effects of occupational and demographic characteristics on musculoskeletal disorders in those unable to do normal work, for various body regions in the last 12 months

Occupational and demographic characteristicsAny†ShoulderHandUpper backLower backKneeAnkle
Occupation
 Wage labourer‡
 Waste picker2.56***4.47***4.50*2.23**2.41***1.637.19***
1.35 to 4.862.18 to 16.290.90 to 22.451.01 to 4.921.23 to 4.720.82 to 3.211.48 to 34.94
 Other0.700.902.260.760.730.612.36
0.37 to 1.340.29 to 2.830.42 to 12.020.32 to 1.820.35 to 1.500.29 to 1.250.44 to 12.59
Duration of work
 Up to 4 years‡
 5–10 years2.76***2.101.991.212.18*1.811.33
1.34 to 5.740.56 to 7.900.22 to 17.890.44 to 3.350.92 to 5.190.72 to 4.560.26 to 6.80
 Above 10 years5.44***3.1*4.113.28**2.98***2.72**1.38
2.59 to 11.460.85 to 11.310.50 to 34.071.24 to 8.731.25 to 7.081.10 to 6.790.28 to 6.90
Age of respondents
 18–30 years‡
 31–40 years1.91**4.16***1.711.91*1.98**2.63***4.66**
1.12 to 3.271.81 to 9.570.51 to 5.700.95 to 3.861.10 to 3.601.39 to 5.011.21 to 18.01
 Above 40 years5.07***5.17***2.382.71***4.38***6.47***10.94***
2.68 to 9.622.10 to 12.770.65 to 8.671.29 to 5.702.30 to 8.343.28 to 12.782.79 to 43.04
  • Adjusted for sex and household size of the respondents. Weekly working hours were considered as effect modifier. Values are ORs and 95% CIs.

  • *p<0.1, **p<0.05, ***p<0.01.

  • †Either the shoulder, hand, upper back, lower back, knee or ankle.

  • ‡Reference category.