Table 4

The behaviour change techniques applied in the GoActive intervention48

Behaviour change technique
1.1 Goal setting (behaviour)Group sets goal to try two new activities each week. Mentors encourage students to plan when and with whom they will try the activity.
3.1 Social support (unidentified)Mentors, peer-leaders, tutors and peers provide encouragement and support.
4.1 Instruction on how to perform behaviourQuick Cards and Mentors provide activity instructions/tips.
6.1 Demonstration of the behaviourMentors are encouraged to model the behaviour; Quick Cards show adolescents engaging in the behaviour.
6.2 Social comparisonPoints are awarded for trying activities. Anonymised individual points ranking will allow individual-level comparison; class-level competition will be open via leader boards.
10.1 Material incentive (behaviour)Students will be informed of the GoActive reward system.
10.2 Material reward (behaviour)Students will be rewarded for obtaining points; classes will be rewarded for leading the leader board.
10.4 Social rewardRewards are given out in front of peers; trophy awards (eg, Development Award) are handed out at full year assembly at intervention end.
10.5 Social incentiveStudents are informed that verbal praise will be provided.
12.2 Restructuring the social environmentA regular short (∼20 min) intervention session is incorporated into the school timetable.
13.1 Identification of self as role modelWeekly elected year 9 peer leaders act as role models; they support and encourage fellow students to try the chosen activities.
14.9 Reduce reward frequencyStudents receive individual rewards reaching milestones (20/50/100 points).