Table 1

Patients’ clinical and demographic characteristics

CharacteristicBaseline (N=100)6 months (N=93)12 months postcompletion (N=86)
Age (mean (SD))64 (10.4)64 (10.5)65 (10.4)
Diabetes duration (mean (SD))10.2 (7)10 (6.7)10.4 (6.8)
HbA1c % (mean (SD))9.1 (1)7.3 (0.9)8.1 (1.3)
Insulin dose (mean (SD))31.1 (18.4)37.4 (30.8)
Gender (% male)585757
Ethnicity (% Caucasian)898988
Smoking status (% smokers)222017
  • HbA1c, glycated haemoglobin.