Inclusion criteria | Exclusion criteria |
---|---|
▸ Evaluation studies with comparison groups and/or preintervention and postintervention data ▸ Adults rather than schoolchildren ▸ Data relating to commuting to work ▸ Written in English | ▸ Correlation studies (identifying determinants of commuter cycling) ▸ No comparison groups or pre–post data available ▸ Did not provide outcome data in the format needed for this review – Indiscriminate data (eg, has only aggregated data of walking and cycling) – Irrelevant data (has data only on other forms of commuting, eg, walking only or cycling for recreation) ▸ Non-evaluation (eg, editorials, commentaries, opinion pieces) ▸ Others, eg – Temporal/trend analysis of cycling behaviour – Reviews of correlation studies – School children – Written in a language other than English |