Table 1

The characteristic of the study population (n=25 752)

NumberPercentage
Last eye clinic use
 ≤1 month17286.7
 >1 month and ≤1 year650925.3
 >1 year and ≤3 years482918.8
 >3 years619924.1
 Never648725.2
Sociodemographic factors
 Age, years
  30–39547521.3
  40–49544121.1
  50–59535320.8
  60–69492019.1
  70 and over456317.7
 Sex
  Men10 97442.6
  Women14 77857.4
 Monthly house income
  Lowest quintile477918.8
  2nd–4th quintile15 12859.6
  Highest quintile547621.6
 Education
  Elementary school770930.7
  Middle school311012.4
  High school769330.6
  University or higher660426.3
 Spouse
  With21 13084.3
  Without392015.7
 Residential area
  Urban19 41675.4
  Rural633624.6
Comorbidities
 Hypertension
  No18 88375.0
  Yes630325.0
 Diabetes mellitus
  No22 86690.8
  Yes23199.2
Health behavioural factors
 Abnormal alcohol use
  No16 70264.9
  Yes905035.1
 Lifetime smoker
  No15 22660.6
  Yes989339.4