Table 3

Classes, sources and motivations for NMUPPR among GHS and VHS students

VariablesTotal, n (%)GHS, n (%)VHS, n (%)p Value*
Total11 906 (100)8905 (100)3001 (100)
Class of pain relievers
 Scattered analgesics685 (5.8)434 (4.9)251 (8.4)<0.001
 Codeine661 (5.5)443 (5.0)218 (7.3)<0.001
 Percocet647 (5.4)416 (4.7)231 (7.7)<0.001
 Tramadol73 (0.6)54 (0.6)19 (0.6)0.871
Source of pain relievers
 From peers746 (6.3)522 (5.9)224 (7.5)<0.001
 From family members241 (2.0)130 (1.5)111 (3.7)<0.001
 Others551 (4.6)348 (3.9)203 (6.8)<0.001
Motivation for NMUPPR
 To relax or relieve tension580 (4.9)391 (4.4)189 (6.3)<0.001
 To experiment310 (2.6)206 (2.3)104 (3.5)0.001
 To get high294 (2.5)192 (2.2)102 (3.4)<0.001
 Other482 (4.0)315 (3.5)167 (5.6)<0.001
  • *The χ2 tests were used to examine the differences between GHS and VHS students.

  • GHS, general high school; NMUPPR, non-medical use of prescription pain relievers; VHS, vocational high school.