Exposure to SMS of study participants in the intervention arm (n=117)
| N | Outcome detection | 4DSQ completed of those who received the 4DSQ* | 4DSQ Outcome | Self-Management Support | Referral | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 46 | DFT ≤4 and DS ≤3 | – | – | 2 | – | |
| 1 of 2 | 1 mild | – | – | |||
| 24 | Only DFT >4 | – | – | 1 | ||
| 3 of 3 | 2 mild | – | – | |||
| 1 moderate | 1 | |||||
| 14 | Only DS >3 | 5 of 8 | 2 moderate | 2 | ||
| 3 severe | 3 | |||||
| 16 | DFT >4 and DS >3 | 12 of 12 | 4 moderate | 2 | 1 | |
| 8 severe | – | 6 | ||||
| 17 | No registration | – | – | – | – | |
| Total | 117 | 21 of 25 | 11 | 7 |
*PNs were instructed to give the 4DSQ to patients with score DS >3.
HbA1c, glycated haemoglobin. DFT, Daily Functioning Thermometer; PAID, Problem Areas in Diabetes; IPA, Impact on Participation and Autonomy; lower mean scores reflect better outcomes. PIH, Partners in Health Scale; SF-12, Short Form Health Questionnaire Physical and Mental component, mean score Dutch population is 50; GSES, General Self-efficacy scale; higher scores refer to better outcomes.