Table 1

Sample characteristics of selected variables by obesity* status

Not obeseObese
Per centNPer centNOR†p Value‡
Categorical variables
 Sex (% male)49.6418350.72861.040.720
 Head of household occupational social class (% manual)39.7418349.02861.460.002
MedianIQRNMedianIQRNr†p Value‡
Continuous variables
 Age (years)10.5(5.4)418310.4(4.6)286−0.010.699
 Portions of fruit and vegetable per day3.0(2.7)41833.0(3.3)2860.000.807
 TV viewing (min/day)102.9(81.4)4183120.0(102.9)286−0.09<0.001
 Non-TV leisure time sitting (min/day)98.6(77.1)418399.3(77.1)2860.000.766
 Total leisure time sitting (min/day)210.0(128.6)4183225.0(157.1)286−0.050.001
 Self-reported MVPA (min/day)40.7(64.3)418333.1(60.4)286−0.020.234
 Objectively measured sedentary time (100CPM) (min/day)372.4(145.2)670403.3(162.5)35−0.030.467
 Objectively measured sedentary time (200CPM) (min/day)438.8(144.6)670458.2(151.4)35−0.030.451
 Objectively measured MVPA time (min/day)58.5(54.8)67042.7(34.6)35−0.090.022
 Accelerometer wear time per valid day (min)759.5(85.9)670770.8(122.5)35−0.010.755
  • *Obesity status was classified using age-specific and sex-specific BMI cut-offs recommended by the Childhood Obesity Working Group of the International Obesity Taskforce.

  • †Effect size estimated by OR for categorical, and by r (calculated as Z/√N) from Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables.

  • ‡p Value was calculated by χ2 for categorical variables, and by Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables.

  • BMI, body mass index; CPM, counts per minute; MVPA, moderate to vigorous physical activity.