Coefficients for good self-rated health associated with family, neighbourhood and school social capital among high school students, Zagreb, Croatia, 2014
| Model 1 Coefficient (95% CI) | Model 2 Coefficient (95% CI) | Model 3 Coefficient (95% CI) | Model 4 Coefficient (95% CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Family social capital | ||||
| Low | ||||
| High | 0.88 (0.35 to 1.42)*** | 0.68 (0.13 to 1.23)** | ||
| Neighbourhood trust | ||||
| Low | ||||
| High | 0.70 (0.34 to 1.06)*** | 0.57 (0.20 to 0.94)** | ||
| Informal social control | ||||
| Low | ||||
| High | 0.35 (−0.03 to 0.74) | 0.31 (−0.07 to 0.71) | ||
| Vertical school trust | ||||
| Low | ||||
| High | 0.29 (−0.09 to 0.69) | 0.17 (−0.22 to 0.57) | ||
| Horizontal school trust | ||||
| Low | ||||
| High | 0.21 (−0.21 to 0.65) | 0.17 (−0.25 to 0.61) | ||
| Reciprocity at school | ||||
| Low | ||||
| High | 0.58 (0.13 to 1.04)** | 0.54 (0.08 to 0.99)* | ||
| Gender | ||||
| Male | ||||
| Female | −0.77 (−1.18 to −0.36)*** | −0.70 (−1.11 to −0.29)*** | −0.71 (−1.12 to −0.30)*** | −0.71 (−1.12 to −0.30)*** |
| Body mass index | ||||
| Normal | ||||
| Overweight/obese | −0.81 (−1.28 to −0.34)*** | −0.83 (−1.30 to −0.36)*** | −0.83 (−1.31 to −0.36)*** | −0.84 (−1.32 to −0.36)*** |
| Self-perceived socioeconomic status | ||||
| High/middle | ||||
| Low | 0.01 (−0.35 to 0.38) | 0.05 (−0.31 to 0.42) | 0.03 (−0.33 to 0.40) | 0.04 (−0.32 to 0.42) |
| Psychological distress | ||||
| High | ||||
| Low | −0.97 (−1.33 to −0.60)*** | −0.96 (−0.32 to −0.59)*** | −0.95 (−1.32 to −0.59)*** | −0.87 (−1.24 to −0.50)*** |
| Physical activity | ||||
| High/moderate | ||||
| Low | −0.43 (−0.87 to 0.00)* | −0.42 (−0.86 to 0.01)* | −0.42 (−0.87 to 0.01)* | −0.40 (−0.85 to 0.35) |
These four models were estimated by generalised estimating equations using an exchangeable correlation matrix with robust SEs.
Model 1: examine the association between family social capital and youth self-rated health adjusting for body mass index, self-perceived socioeconomic status, psychological distress and physical activity.
Model 2: examine the association between neighbourhood social capital and youth self-rated health adjusting for body mass index, self-perceived socioeconomic status, psychological distress and physical activity.
Model 3: examine the association between school social capital and youth self-rated health adjusting for body mass index, self-perceived socioeconomic status, psychological distress and physical activity.
Model 4: examine the association between all social capital variables and youth self-rated health adjusting for body mass index, self-perceived socioeconomic status, psychological distress and physical activity.
*p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001.