HRs for the effect of a first upper gastrointestinal bleed or a diagnosis of diabetes on 1 year mortality, England, 2005–2010
| Model covariates | Adjusted HR | 95% CI |
|---|---|---|
| Upper gastrointestinal bleeding | ||
| Age and gender only | 5.34 | (5.19 to 5.57) |
| Age, gender and Read-derived Charlson index | 4.45 | (4.30 to 4.61) |
| Age, gender, recent hospitalisation and Read-derived Charlson index | 4.18 | (4.03 to 4.32) |
| Age, gender and ICD10-derived Charlson index | 3.99 | (3.85 to 4.13) |
| Age, gender, recent hospitalisation and ICD10-derived Charlson index | 3.90 | (3.76 to 4.03) |
| Age, gender and Combined ICD10 and Read-derived Charlson index | 4.11 | (3.97 to 4.25) |
| Age, gender, recent hospitalisation and combined ICD10 and Read-derived Charlson index | 3.94 | (3.80 to 4.08) |
| Diabetes | ||
| Age and gender only | 1.34 | (1.29 to 1.40) |
| Age, gender and Read-derived Charlson index | 1.18 | (1.14 to 1.23) |
| Age, gender, recent hospitalisation and Read-derived Charlson index | 1.14 | (1.10 to 1.18) |
| Age, gender and ICD10-derived Charlson index | 1.15 | (1.11 to 1.19) |
| Age, gender and combined ICD10 and Read-derived Charlson index | 1.13 | (1.09 to 1.18) |
| Age, gender, recent hospitalisation and combined ICD10 and Read-derived Charlson index | 1.10 | (1.06 to 1.15) |
ICD, International Classification of Diseases.