TableĀ 1

Characteristics of included studies included by the systematic reviews of Veehof et al36 and Teixeira35

ReviewNumber of studies includedPain conditions (number of studies)Interventions used (number of studies)Outcome measures (number of studies)
Veehof et al3622: 9 RCT+13 CT10 Chronic pain
4 Fibromyalgia
4 Chronic fatigue Syndrome
2 Rheumatoid arthritis
1 Chronic headache
1 Whiplash injury
14 MBSR
7 ACT
1 MBSR+Qigong
15 use a pain score with depression/QoL scores
7 use depression/QoL scores only
Teixeira3510: 4 RCT+6 CT7 Chronic pain
2 Fibromyalgia
1 chronic headache
7 MBSR
1 MBSR+aromatherapy
2 meditation
9 use a pain score with depression/QoL scores
1 use depression/QoL scores only
  • ACT, acceptance and commitment therapy; CT, controlled trial; MBSR, mindfulness-based stress reduction; QoL, quality of life; RCT, randomised controlled trial.