Table 1

Characteristics of the study sample, N=84 139

n (%)
Vaccine uptake
 Initiated HPV vaccination65 843 (78.3)
 Completed HPV vaccination61 951 (73.6)
Maternal education (years of schooling)
 Compulsory (≤10)14 803 (17.6)
 Upper secondary, levels 1 and 2 (11–12)6669 (7.9)
 Upper secondary, completed (13–14)26 755 (31.8)
 Higher, undergraduate level (14–17)29 352 (34.9)
 Higher, graduate level (≥18)6560 (7.8)
Maternal income (NOK*), median396 149
Maternal employment status
 Employed71 467 (84.9)
 Unemployed12 672 (15.1)
Paternal education (years of schooling)
 Compulsory (≤10)15 716 (18.7)
 Upper secondary, levels 1 and 2 (11–12)6234 (7.4)
 Upper secondary, completed (13–14)34 564 (41.1)
 Higher, undergraduate level (14–17)18 493 (22.0)
 Higher, graduate level (≥18)9132 (10.9)
Paternal income (NOK*), median525 861
Paternal employment status
 Employed75 076 (89.2)
 Unemployed9 063 (10.8)
Country of origin†
 Norway77 683 (92.3)
 Western Europe695 (0.8)
 Eastern Europe1 258 (1.5)
 Middle East/North Africa1 417 (1.7)
 South Asia1 426 (1.7)
 East/Southeast Asia689 (0.8)
 Sub-Saharan Africa793 (0.9)
 America/Oceania178 (0.2)
Urbanity
 Rural (<10 000 inhabitants)20 772 (24.7)
 Semiurban (10 000–49 999 inhabitants)35 766 (42.5)
 Urban (≥50 000 inhabitants)27 601 (32.8)
Maternal age at birth of daughter (years)
 ≤2518 822 (22.4)
 26–3031 553 (37.5)
 31–3523 967 (28.5)
 >359 797 (11.6)
Number of siblings
 03 076 (3.7)
 130 811 (36.6)
 230 507 (36.3)
 312 122 (14.4)
 ≥47623 (9.1)
  • *NOK=Norwegian kroner (€1 EUR≈8.5 NOK).

  • †List of countries in each category is supplied in the supplementary table S1.

  • HPV, human papillomavirus.