Diet quality indicators by demographic and socioeconomic factors, ORISCAV-LUX study, 2007–2008
| RCI n=1234 | RFS n=1338 | Non-RFS n=1352 | EDS n=1346 | DDS* n=1352 | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean±SE | p Value | Mean±SE | p Value | Mean±SE | p Value | Mean±SE | p Value | Mean±SE | p Value | |
| Age, % | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||||
| 18–29 | 6.0±0.17 | 9.5±0.23 | 4.1±0.14 | 110.8±2.1 | 15.4±0.21 | |||||
| 30–49 | 6.8±0.09 | 10.4±0.11 | 3.7±0.07 | 103.8±1.0 | 16.1±0.94 | |||||
| 50–69 | 7.1±0.11 | 10.3±0.13 | 3.3±0.08 | 95.2±1.2 | 15.8±0.12 | |||||
| Education level, % | 0.33 | 0.025 | 0.004 | 0.26 | 0.52 | |||||
| Primary | 6.7±0.13 | 10.0±0.18 | 3.6±0.09 | 102.8±1.5 | 15.8±0.14 | |||||
| Secondary | 6.7±0.09 | 10.1±0.11 | 3.8±0.07 | 102.5±1.0 | 16.0±0.10 | |||||
| Tertiary | 6.9±0.13 | 10.6±0.15 | 3.4±0.09 | 99.9±1.4 | 15.8±0.14 | |||||
| Country of birth, % | 0.015 | 0.044 | 0.06 | 0.71 | 0.02 | |||||
| Luxembourg | 6.6±0.08 | 10.0±0.10 | 3.7±0.06 | 101.6±0.9 | 15.8±0.09 | |||||
| Portugal | 7.3±0.17 | 10.5±0.24 | 3.4±0.13 | 103.7±1.7 | 16.4±0.19 | |||||
| Other European | 6.9±0.14 | 10.5±0.18 | 3.6±0.10 | 101.1±1.8 | 16.3±0.28 | |||||
| Non-European | 6.8±0.35 | 10.2±0.38 | 3.3±0.19 | 103.7±3.3 | 15.9±0.15 | |||||
| Economic status, % | 0.009 | 0.011 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.81 | |||||
| Below poverty threshold | 6.4±0.15 | 9.8±0.20 | 4.0±0.11 | 108.8±1.8 | 16.0±0.16 | |||||
| Above poverty threshold | 6.9±0.08 | 10.4±0.10 | 3.5±0.05 | 100.0±0.8 | 16.0±0.09 | |||||
| Work status, % | <0.001 | 0.026 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.65 | |||||
| Employed | 6.7±0.08 | 10.1±0.10 | 3.7±0.06 | 102.8±0.9 | 15.9±0.09 | |||||
| Not employed | 6.0±0.23 | 9.8±0.30 | 4.3±0.19 | 113.6±3.0 | 15.7±0.28 | |||||
| Housewife | 7.0±0.19 | 10.8±0.23 | 3.2±0.12 | 95.0±2.0 | 16.1±0.18 | |||||
| Retired or disabled | 7.3±0.18 | 10.3±0.21 | 3.4±0.12 | 97.1±1.8 | 15.9±0.18 | |||||
| Marital status, % | 0.001 | 0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | 0.038 | |||||
| Live with partner | 6.9±0.08 | 10.4±0.09 | 3.5±1.7 | 99.9±0.8 | 16.0±0.08 | |||||
| Live alone | 6.5±0.12 | 9.8±0.16 | 3.9±1.9 | 106.6±1.5 | 15.6±0.14 | |||||
| Wealth adequacy perception, % | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.004 | 0.81 | |||||
| Easy | 6.8±0.07 | 10.3±2.9 | 3.6±0.06 | 100.6±0.8 | 15.9±0.17 | |||||
| Difficult | 6.6±0.15 | 10.0±3.3 | 3.8±0.11 | 105.9±1.7 | 15.8±50.08 | |||||
Mean±SE are presented.
*p Value from Kruskall-Wallis test, otherwise from t test.
DDS, Dietary Diversity Score; ED, Energy Density; n-RFS, non-Recommended Foods Score; ORISCAV-LUX ,Observation of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Luxembourg; RCI, Recommendation Compliance Index.