Table 1

Patient characteristics

Number (%)344 (100)
Age (SD)58 (16.4)
Male sex (%)236 (68.6)
SOFA score before transport (SD/range)8.8 (4.1/0–20)
Need for higher level ICU or advanced therapy (%)218 (63.4)
Median days of hospital admission before transport (range)4 (0–244)
P/F ratio (SD)246 (113)
Use of continuous vasoactive medication (%)152 (44.2)
pH at time of request for transport (SD)7.37 (0.1)
Additional medical devices (%)22 (6.4)
Invasive mechanical ventilation (%)311 (90.4)
Non-invasive mechanical ventilation (%)6 (1.7)
V-V ECMOV-A ECMOAll ECMO patients
Number7815
Age (SD)40 (15.9)52 (8.6)46 (13.4)
Male sex (%)5 (71.4)7 (87.5)12 (80.0)
SOFA score before transport (SD/range)14.0 (1.5/13–17)13.8 (2.4/11–17)13.9 (2.0/11–17)
Days of hospital admission before transport (median/range)3 (0–27)4 (2–10)4 (0–27)
P/F ratio (SD)92 (41)240 (87)177 (106)
Use of continuous vasoactive medication (%)6 (85.7)6 (75.0)12 (80.0)
pH at time of request for transport (median/SD)7.28 (0.1)7.45 (0.1)7.37 (0.12)
  • Vasoactive medication: norepinephrine, dobutamine, nitroglycerine.

  • Additional medical devices: V-V and V-A ECMO, IABP, NO.

  • Short-term cardiac assist devices: V-A ECMO or IABP.

  • ECMO, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation; IABP, intra-aortic balloon counter pulsation; NO, nitric oxide; P/F, PaO2/FiO2 ratio; SOFA, Sequential Organ Failure Assessment; V-A ECMO, veno-arterial ECMO; V-V ECMO, veno-venous ECMO.