Table 6

Linear regression models presenting adjusted associations between depression incidence (independent variable) and baseline social support measures (dependent variables; n=354)

Nature of supportAssociation with depression incidence (B-value, 95% CI)
UnadjustedModel 1Model 2Model 3
From husband
 Emotional−2.4 (−3.8 to −1.1)*−2.4 (−3.7 to −1.1)*−1.5 (−2.8 to −0.2)*−1.1 (−2.4 to 0.2)
 Practical−0.4 (−1.0 to 0.3)−0.4 (−1.0 to 0.3)−0.1 (−0.8 to 0.6)0.1 (−0.6 to 0.7)
 Negative aspects0.5 (−0.1 to 1.1)0.5 (−0.1 to 1.1)0.5 (−0.2 to 1.1)0.3 (−0.3 to 1.0)
From mother
 Emotional−1.3 (−3.0 to 0.4)−1.3 (−2.9 to 0.4)−1.0 (−2.7 to 0.7)−0.8 (−2.4 to 0.9)
 Practical0.1 (−0.8 to 1.0)−0.2 (−0.7 to 1.0)0.2 (−0.7 to 1.1)0.5 (−0.5 to 1.4)
  Negative aspects0.1 (−0.5 to 0.7)0.1 (−0.5 to 0.7)0.2 (−0.5 to 0.8)0.2 (−0.5 to 0.9)
From mother in law
 Emotional−3.4 (−5.4 to −1.3)*−3.4 (−5.3 to −1.4)*−2.6 (−4.6 to −0.5)*−2.8 (−4.9 to −0.8)*
 Practical−0.8 (−1.7 to 0.2)−0.8 (−1.7 to 0.2)−0.5 (−1.4 to 0.5)−0.4 (−1.4 to 0.6)
Negative aspects−0.4 (−1.1 to 0.3)−0.4 (−1.1 to 0.3)−0.2 (−1.0 to 0.5)−0.3 (−1.0 to 0.5)
  • Model 1 Adjusted for age.

  • Model 2 Adjusted for 1 and number of children, duration of education, family income, baby health, physical health and previous emotional problems.

  • Model 3 Adjusted for 2 and number of life stressors/events and timing of follow-up.

  • *p<0.05.