TableĀ 2

Power calculations to detect an effect size=0.35 of 1 SD between the intervention and usual care periods, assuming an intracluster correlation of 0.1 and alpha of 5% for a two-sided test for a stepped wedge cluster randomised controlled trial with nine clusters and three steps

Probability of remaining at the centreWithin-participant correlationSample cluster sizePower*
0NA300.81
0.20.2300.82
0.20.7300.86
0.60.2300.86
0.60.7300.94
  • *Power calculations based on 2000 simulations.

  • NA, not available.