Adjusted HRs with 95% CIs for prostate cancer in men in the derivation cohort
| Prostate cancer* | Adjusted HR (95% CI) |
|---|---|
| Ethnic group | |
| White/not recorded | 1.00 |
| Indian | 0.60 (0.51 to 0.71) |
| Pakistani | 0.42 (0.30 to 0.58) |
| Bangladeshi | 0.29 (0.18 to 0.47) |
| Other Asian | 0.46 (0.34 to 0.62) |
| Caribbean | 2.84 (2.61 to 3.09) |
| Black African | 1.98 (1.69 to 2.33) |
| Chinese | 0.50 (0.32 to 0.76) |
| Other | 1.48 (1.30 to 1.69) |
| Smoking status | |
| Non-smoker | 1.00 |
| Ex-smoker | 1.02 (0.92 to 1.12)† |
| Light smoker (1–9/day) | 0.78 (0.70 to 0.87)† |
| Moderate smoker (10–19/day) | 0.74 (0.63 to 0.87)† |
| Heavy smoker (20+/day) | 0.79 (0.68 to 0.91)† |
| Other baseline factors | |
| Family history of prostate cancer | 7.65 (6.11 to 9.57)† |
| Manic depression or schizophrenia | 0.64 (0.54 to 0.77) |
| Type 1 diabetes | 0.57 (0.40 to 0.81) |
| Type 2 diabetes | 0.90 (0.85 to 0.94) |
For fractional polynomial terms and interactions see footnotes and figures 1–5.
*Prostate cancer model also included terms for age (2 FP terms), BMI (2 FP terms), Townsend (linear and negative) and interactions between age and family history and age and smoking status.
†Adjusted HR evaluated at mean age.