Table 3

Pakistani origin infants

OutcomeChartPrevalence (%)Sensitivity (%)Specificity (%)PPV (%)NPV (%)AUROCSignificance
BiB versus UK-WHO
 Shoulder dystociaBiB1.1050.0090.405.3099.400.70p=0.01
UK-WHO27.3096.908.6099.200.62
 HypothermiaBiB8.1019.7091.2016.5092.800.55p=0.03
UK-WHO37.6078.3013.2093.500.58
 Low Apgar 1 minBiB4.8013.6090.606.9095.400.52p=0.02
UK-WHO22.5077.104.8095.100.50
 Induction LGABiB19.8012.7090.3024.5080.700.52p=0.01
UK-WHO3.7096.6021.6080.200.50
 Caesarean section (LGA)BiB19.8013.7090.6026.5080.900.52p=0.06
UK-WHO5.3097.0030.7080.600.51
 NNU (SGA)BiB5.1027.1091.2014.2095.900.59p=0.08
UK-WHO36.7077.708.1095.800.57
 Composite (LGA)BiB42.1012.8091.7052.8059.100.52p=0.02
UK-WHO4.8097.5058.8058.500.51
BiB versus customised
 HypothermiaBiB8.1019.7091.2016.5092.800.55p=0.07
GROW32.5082.4014.0093.300.57
 Low Apgar 1 minBiB4.8013.6090.606.9095.400.52p<0.01
GROW17.4081.304.5095.100.49
 Induction LGABiB19.8012.7090.3024.5080.700.52p=0.05
GROW5.7095.5023.6080.400.51
 Assistance (SGA)BiB8.8010.2090.409.3091.200.50p<0.01
GROW15.0080.807.1090.800.48
 Assistance (LGA)BiB8.8010.4089.709.0091.200.50p=0.02
GROW7.1095.5013.2091.400.51
UK-WHO versus customised
 Shoulder dystociaUK-WHO1.1027.3096.908.6099.200.62p=0.04
GROW38.6095.708.7099.300.67
 Low Apgar 5 minUK-WHO0.5042.9077.200.9099.600.60p=0.09
GROW23.8081.400.6099.600.53
 Assistance (SGA)UK-WHO8.8022.4077.008.6091.100.50p=0.03
GROW15.0080.807.1090.800.48
 Assistance (LGA)UK-WHO8.803.8096.609.8091.200.50p=0.02
GROW7.1095.5013.2091.400.51
 NNU (SGA)UK-WHO5.1036.7077.708.1095.800.57p<0.01
GROW39.4081.8010.4096.200.61
 Composite (LGA)UK-WHO42.104.8097.5058.8058.500.51p=0.03
GROW7.0096.6060.1058.800.52
  • AUROC, area under the receiver operating characteristic; BiB, Born in Bradford; GROW, gestation-related optimal weight; LGA, large-for-gestational age; NNU, neonatal unit; NPV, negative predictive value; PPV, positive predictive value; SGA, small-for-gestational age.