Table 1

The distribution of age, nicotine dependence level, and cessation attempts of the participants

 Nicotine dependence level*p Value
 Low†Medium‡High§Total
N (%)913 (40.6)1005 (44.6)333 (14.8)2251 (100)
Cessation attemptsYesNoTotalYesNoTotalYesNoTotalYesNoTotal
Age
20–29N104108212881192071222342042494530.200
(%)(49.1)(50.9)(100)(42.5)(57.5)(100)(35.3)(64.7)(100)(45.0)(55.0)(100)
30–39N125125250911602511944632353295640.001
(%)(50.0)(50.0)(100)(36.3)(63.7)(100)(30.2)(69.8)(100)(41.7)(58.3)(100)
40–49N86137223901692592769962033755780.198
(%)(38.6)(61.4)(100)(34.7)(65.3)(100)(28.1)(71.9)(100)(35.1)(64.9)(100)
50–59N10187188951592543981120235327562<0.001
(%)(53.7)(46.3)(100)(37.4)(62.6)(100)(32.5)(67.5)(100)(41.8)(58.2)(100)
60–69N22184092534614203757940.027
(%)(55.0)(45.0)(100)(26.5)(73.5)(100)(30.0)(70.0)(100)(39.4)(60.6)(100)
TotalN438475913373632100510323033391413372251<0.001
(%)(48.0)(52.0)(100)(37.1)(62.9)(100)(30.9)(69.1)(100)(40.6)(59.4)(100)
  • *Nicotine dependence levels were classified according to results on the Fagerström Test for Cigarette Dependence (FTCD).

  • †FTCD score=0–3.

  • ‡FTCD score=4–6.

  • §FTCD score=7–10.