Table 2

ACM and PCM according to country of treatment and modified NCCN risk (n=222 163)

6-year ACMModel 1 (age at diagnosis, year of diagnosis, ethnicity, clinical tumour stage and Gleason score)Model 2 (model 1 and definitive therapy)
Risk groupUSAEnglandAdj HR (95% CI)p ValueAdj HR (95% CI)p Value
n=196 928n=25 235
All risk groups9.3%18.5%1.60 (1.52 to 1.68)<0.0011.03 (0.97 to 1.08)0.336
Low risk8.7%10.3%1.30 (1.15 to 1.48)<0.0011.06 (0.93 to 1.21)0.397
Intermediate risk7.6%12.5%1.44 (1.32 to 1.58)<0.0010.98 (0.90 to 1.08)0.740
High risk16.3%31.8%1.92 (1.78 to 2.06)<0.0010.99 (0.92 to 1.08)0.863
6-year PCMModel 1 (age at diagnosis, year of diagnosis, ethnicity, clinical tumour stage and Gleason score)Model 2 (model 1 and definitive therapy)
Risk groupUSAEnglandAdj SHR (95% CI)p ValueAdj SHR (95% CI)p Value
All risk groups2.4%7.6%1.88 (1.72 to 2.05)<0.0010.97 (0.88 to 1.07)0.568
Low risk0.9%0.9%1.57 (1.08 to 2.30)0.0181.31 (0.89 to 1.93)0.169
Intermediate risk1.4%2.8%1.71 (1.40 to 2.09)<0.0011.00 (0.81 to 1.23)0.994
High risk8.1%18.8%2.06 (1.87 to 2.28)<0.0010.96 (0.86 to 1.08)0.537
  • ACM, all-cause mortality; Adj HR, adjusted HR; Adj SHR, adjusted subhazard ratios; NCCN, National Comprehensive Cancer Network; PCM, prostate cancer mortality.