Baseline | Active treatment | Follow-up | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measures | Week 0 | 1st week | 2nd week | 3rd week | 4th week | 8th week* | 12th week* | ||||
Sociodemographic characteristics | √ | ||||||||||
Back pain history | √ | ||||||||||
Physical examination | √ | ||||||||||
Visual analogue scale for back pain | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
Oswestry Disability Index | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||||||
EuroQol 5-Dimensions | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||||||
Adverse events | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
*8, 12-weeks indicates 4 and 8 weeks, respectively, after 4 weeks of electroacupuncture treatment.