Means and SDs for the health outcomes difference scores between urban and rural groups (N=59)
| Change in health outcomes | Urban group | Rural group | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |
| Resting heart rate (bpm) | ||||
| D1 | −5.13 | 10.91 | −5.04 | 9.71 |
| D2 | −2.53 | 12.96 | −8.15 | 10.67 |
| D3 | 2.60 | 11.22 | −3.11 | 10.60 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mm Hg) | ||||
| D1 | −4.88 | 14.27 | −8.44 | 10.87 |
| D2 | −6.56 | 16.17 | −11.63 | 17.41 |
| D3 | −1.69 | 12.12 | −3.19 | 16.81 |
| Body mass index (kg/m2) | ||||
| D1 | −1.11 | 1.35 | −0.78 | 1.72 |
| D2 | −0.84 | 1.83 | −1.12 | 2.61 |
| D3 | 0.27 | 1.45 | −0.34 | 2.04 |
| Waist circumference (cm) | ||||
| D1 | −4.14 | 7.90 | −4.24 | 6.85 |
| D2 | −6.29 | 7.79 | −3.06 | 8.47 |
| D3 | −2.15 | 11.31 | 3.06 | 8.47 |
| Mental health component summary | ||||
| D1 | 3.85 | 7.27 | 2.92 | 10.39 |
| D2 | 2.41 | 7.65 | 4.85 | 10.36 |
| D3* | −1.43 | 5.89 | 1.92 | 5.12 |
D1=T1–T0, D2=T2–T0; D3=T2–T1. *p<0.05. Negative values represent a reduction.