Table 1

List of research questions and operational definitions

Research questionsOperational definitions
1. Which tobacco control strategies are being addressed in the tobacco control literature?Tobacco control strategies based on FCTC(5):
  • ▸ Price and tax measures

  • ▸ Protection from exposure

  • ▸ Regulation of contents and product disclosures

  • ▸ Packaging/labelling

  • ▸ Education and awareness

  • ▸ Advertising, promotion, sponsorship

  • ▸ Cessation

  • ▸ Illicit trade

  • ▸ Sales to minors

2. Who are the target populations being addressed in the tobacco control literature?Target populations:
  • ▸ Society

    • – Government

    • – Industry

  • Community

    • – Healthcare

    • – Schools

    • – Workplaces

  • ▸ Family

  • ▸ Individual

  • ▸ Child/youth

3. How often is equity addressed in the tobacco control literature and how is equity being integrated into published reviews?Equity categories based on the PRISMA extension:18
  • ▸ Population characteristics including gender, age, ethnicity, socioeconomic status

  • ▸ Assumptions and rationale related to equity are stated

  • ▸ Intention to address equity as the focus of review, the research question or within the analysis

  • ▸ Strategy to address root structural source is stated

4. What barriers and facilitators to implementing tobacco control strategies are identified in the literature?Barriers and facilitators:
  • ▸ As stated by author(s)

5. Is intervention effectiveness evident within the tobacco control literature?Effectiveness:
  • ▸ Intervention outcomes presented by author(s)

  • ▸ Authors’ suggestions for future research

  • FCTC, Framework Convention on Tobacco Control.