Table 2

Initial phase stimuli

NumberDescriptionTheme
1Community cessation booth in local shopping centre showing smoker receiving quit advice from a quit-card providerEmpowering smokers to quit when they are ready
2Young girl using an asthma inhaler in a playground area.Negative effects of second-hand smoke on those who cannot avoid exposure
3Young Pacific girl wearing a tobacco-free Pasifika T-shirtCreating a tobacco-free world for children
4Group of four Maori women outside smoking during a work breakShows negative effects of addiction; unglamorous image, but also camaraderie of smoking
5In-store display of tobacco products, framed by confectioneryIllustrates how tobacco is positioned as a normal product and presents a “child's-eye” view
6Smoker rolling a “roll-your-own” cigarettePositive connotations of anticipation and the “art of rolling”, negative connotations of addiction
7Women smoking outside workplacePositive connotations of smoking in a social setting, negative connotations of addiction
8Female celebrity smoking during a performancePositive connotations of glamour and celebrity endorsement; negative connotations of poor role-modelling
9Woman smoking and reading while relaxing in a public spacePositive connotations of smoking and relaxation
10Pacific woman smoking alone outsidePositive connotations of a break; negative connotations of ostracism
11Cigarette butts in ashtray; one stick has ‘cancer’ written on itNegative connotations of health consequences of smoking
12Woman's hand holding lit cigarettes with a small child in the backgroundNegative connotations of second-hand smoke and poor role modelling
13Woman smoking inside car (window slightly open); school age girl looking uncomfortable in backNegative consequences of exposing others to second-hand smoke
14Woman lighting cigarette at isolated beachPositive connotations of having time out relaxing; negative connotations of smoking and litter in a natural area
15Large pile of cigarette butts dumped at side of country roadNegative connotations of litter and lack of thoughtfulness
16Stressed-looking woman smokingPositive connotations of smoking as a means of relieving stress
17Woman smoking with back to partner, taking time out during an argumentPositive connotations of smoking as a means of relieving stress
18Group smoking on street during winterPositive connotation of group activity; negative connotation of smoking outside in cold weather and ostracism
19Young woman smoking and eating an ice creamPositive association of smoking and fun
20Young adults smoking and drinking outside a barPositive connotations of smoking as a social and accepted group activity
21One woman in a group smoking outside café in winterPositive connotations of social group; negative connotations of being outside and the only one to smoke
22Two men, one blue-collar and one white-collar, taking a ‘smoko’ break on the street outside a buildingPositive connotation of shared behaviour; negative connotation of footpath smoking near a no smoking sign
23Image of dollar note being lit like a cigaretteNegative connotation of the cost of smoking
24Two men sitting on a bench at a “smoko” break; one is smokingNegative connotation of distance between then and smoking under a no smoking sign
25Māori warriorNegative connotation of smoking as Māori had a tupeka kore (tobacco free) society prior to European colonisation
26Elderly woman lighting a cigarette from the candle on a 100th birthday cakePositive connotation to suggest smokers can live longer lives; negative connotations as smoking is not depicted as glamorous
27Nicotine patch on young woman's armPositive connotations of quitting; negative connotations of NRT side effects
28Pregnant woman sitting on a bench smokingNegative connotations of harm to unborn child
29Sonny Bill Williams, a rugby and rugby league heroNegative connotations as it suggests the importance of health to a high-level sporting personality
30Smoke-free sign in playgroundPositive connotations regarding smoke-free areas for children; negative reflections on children's exposure to second-hand smoke and smoking role models
31Cigarettes displayed as a spider's web.Negative connotations of addiction.
32Woman snapping a cigarette in half.Positive connotations of asserting control over smoking
  • NRT, nicotine replacement therapy.