Results after course | Changes from pretest | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E-learning | Classroom | p Value | E-learning | Classroom | p Value | |
All participants | n=92 | n=91 | n=92 | n=91 | ||
Test score (score 0–14) | 11.6 (2.0) | 11.9 (2.0) | 0.18 | 0.5 (1.6) | 0.9 (2.2) | 0.07 |
Conversion of units (0–7) | 5.5 (1.3) | 6.0 (1.2) | 0.005 | 0.3 (1.2) | 0.9 (1.5) | 0.04 |
Dose-quantity-strength (0–4) | 3.6 (0.6) | 3.4 (0.8) | 0.12 | 0.2 (0.7) | 0.03 (0.7) | 0.86 |
Infusions (0–2) | 1.7 (0.5) | 1.7 (0.5) | 0.64 | 0.01 (0.4) | 0.02 (0.7) | 0.21 |
Dilutions (0–1) | 0.8 (0.4) | 0.8 (0.4) | 0.98 | 0.05 (0.4) | 0.01 (0.5) | 0.90 |
Certainty (score 0–3) | 2.3 (0.5) | 2.2 (0.6) | 0.24 | 0.2 (0.6) | 0.3 (0.6) | 0.27 |
Risk of error (score 1–3) | 1.4 (0.3) | 1.4 (0.3) | 0.77 | −0.1 (0.2) | −0.1 (0.3) | 0.29 |
Participants with | ||||||
Pre-test score ≥9* | n=85 | n=76 | n=85 | n=76 | ||
Test score (score 0–14) | 11.9 (1.8) | 12.2 (1.9) | 0.29 | 0.5 (1.6) | 0.4 (1.8) | 0.74 |
Certainty (score 0–3) | 2.3 (0.5) | 2.2 (0.7) | 0.18 | 0.2 (0.6) | 0.3 (0.7) | 0.73 |
Risk of error (score 1–3) | 1.3 (0.3) | 1.4 (0.3) | 0.61 | −0.1 (0.2) | −0.1 (0.3) | 0.92 |
Pre-test score <9* | n=7 | n=15 | n=7 | n=15 | ||
Test score (score 0–14) | 8.4 (0.3) | 10.7 (2.2) | 0.01 | 0.7 (1.3) | 3.6 (1.8) | 0.001 |
Certainty (score 0–3) | 1.9 (0.5) | 2.0 (0.5) | 0.74 | 0.2 (0.7) | 0.4 (0.4) | 0.40 |
Risk of error (score 1–3) | 1.7 (0.2) | 1.5 (0.2) | 0.03 | −0.1 (0.2) | −0.3 (0.3) | 0.04 |
Results are given as mean (SD).
Statistical test: Mann-Whitney U test.
*Auxiliary subgroup analysis.