Table 2

Electromyographic activity (RMS normalised) of the left brachial biceps muscle in preterm newborns in the kangaroo position or not and in term newborns

Intervals between measurementsGroups
PT-KAN (Embedded Image±SD)PT-NKAN (Embedded Image±SD)T (Embedded Image±SD)
0 h31.85±6.9337.59±4.42
48 h49.30±4.9138.17±3.10
TEA and TA48.03±5.5627.12±5.70
  • Analysis of variance for repeated measurements: F(5,108)=56.69; p<0.001. Multiple comparisons (Holm-Sidak test): in the PT-KAN group: 0 h×48 h (p=0.004), 0 h×TEA (p=0.004). Between the PT-KAN and T groups: TEA×TA (p=0.004).

  • PT-KAN, preterm newborns in the kangaroo position; PT-NKAN, preterm newborns not in the kangaroo position; RMS, Root Mean Square; SD, standard deviation; T, term newborns; TA, term age (for T group); TEA, term equivalent age (for the PT-KAN group).