Table 2

STI and HIV prevalence among MSM in DES and Tanga

DESTanga
VariableN*n%N*n%
HIV status17290
 Positive5230.21011.1
 Negative12069.88088.9
Hepatitis B status17290
 Positive172100.088.9
 Negative00.08291.1
Syphilis17290
 Exposed52.900.0
 Negative16797.190100.0
Urine chlamydia†17940
 Positive42.237.5
 Negative17597.83792.5
Urine gonococcus†17940
 Positive10.612.5
 Negative17899.43997.5
Anal chlamydia†18040
 Positive2312.812.5
 Negative15787.23997.5
Anal gonococcus†40
 Positive2614.412.5
 Negative15485.63997.5
Any STI (excluding HBV and HIV)19091
 Positive4523.744.4
 Negative14576.38795.6
  • *The total sample sizes shown indicate the number of respondents that have data on the variables above. For example, if though there were 200 respondents from DES, only 172 of them had HIV data. Prevalence was computed based on respondents with available data.

  • †Urine and anal chlamydia and gonococcus data for Tanga is limited as only about 40% of the respondents in that city have data on these variables.

  • DES, Dar es Salaam; HBV, hepatitis B virus; MSM, men who have sex with men; STI, sexually transmitted infection.