Table 1

Search strategy used in PubMed database

NoSearch items
1Randomised controlled trial
2Controlled clinical trial
3Randomised
4Randomly
5Placebo
6Trial
71 or 2–6
8Dementia
9Alzheimer's disease
10Cognitive disorders
11Cognitive impairment
12dement*
13Alzheimer*
148 or 9–13
15Acupuncture therapy
16Acupuncture
17Acupoints
18Acupuncture*
19Body acupuncture
20Scalp acupuncture
21Auricular acupuncture
22Electroacupuncture
23Fire needling
24Elongated needle
25Intradermal needling
2615 or 16–25
277 and 14 and 26
  • *Any words containing this searching item will be searched. This search strategy will be suitable for other electronic databases.