Table 1

Characteristics of respondents by physical disability, for the analysed samples*

 Main study sample
n=1 634 853
Sub-sample with unmet need to see a doctor
n=38 468
Physical disability
n=351 526 (%†)
No physical disability
n=1 283 327 (%†)
Physical disability
n=11 283 (%†)
No physical disability
n=27 185 (%†)
Gender*
 Male‡157 019(44.7)554 422(43.2)4285(38.0)13 213(48.6)
Age (years)*
 18–242691(0.8)71 817(5.6)132(1.2)2269(8.4)
 25–247691(2.2)167 918(13.1)302(2.7)5106(18.8)
 35–4418 649(5.3)222 772(17.4)571(5.1)5944(21.9)
 45–5441 042(11.7)257 128(20.0)1148(10.2)6277(23.1)
 55–64‡78 930(22.5)268 128(20.9)1817(16.1)4509(16.6)
 65–7491 298(26.0)192 063(15.0)1747(15.5)1787(6.6)
 75–8480 809(23.0)86 959(6.8)2478(22.0)845(3.1)
 85 or over30 416(8.7)16 542(1.3)3088(27.4)448(1.7)
Employment*
 Full-time work‡37 305(10.6)544 202(42.4)1123(10.0)15 099(55.5)
 Part-time work19 607(5.6)195 281(15.2)427(3.8)3361(12.4)
 Full-time education1183(0.3)29 297(2.3)53(0.5)965(3.6)
 Unemployed12 497(3.6)57 576(4.5)307(2.7)1434(5.3)
 Permanently sick/disabled73 016(20.8)24 719(1.9)3591(31.8)858(3.2)
 Retired184 616(52.5)313 383(24.4)5167(45.8)3160(11.6)
 Looking after home18 370(5.2)87 044(6.8)397(3.5)1333(4.9)
 Something else4932(1.4)31 825(2.5)218(1.9)975(3.6)
Health status* 
 Excellent2939(0.8)138 724(10.8)53(0.5)2246(8.3)
 Very good22 236(6.3)455 991(35.5)406(3.6)7684(28.3)
 Good‡87 631(24.9)493 157(38.4)1745(15.5)10 947(40.3)
 Fair160 144(45.6)172 142(13.4)4792(42.5)5245(19.3)
 Poor78 576(22.4)23 313(1.8)4287(38.0)1063(3.9)
Deafness§
 Yes62 550(18.0)80 352(6.3)2624(23.3)1270(4.7)
Blindness§ 
 Yes17 299(4.9)14 459(1.1)1287(11.4)427(1.6)
Psychological condition§
 Yes31 841(9.1)63 033(4.9)1058(9.4)1710(6.3)
Learning difficulty§
 Yes8501(2.4)15 145(1.2)283(2.5)431(1.6)
Other conditions§
 Yes125 635(35.7)334 734(26.1)4516(40.0)6970(25.6)
No longstanding conditions§
 Yes6405(1.8)838 324(65.3)155(1.4)17 717(65.2)
Rurality
 Urban‡305 404(86.9)1 095 041(85.3)9904(87.8)24 433(89.9)
 Town/fringe36 746(10.5)145 699(11.4)1121(9.9)2282(8.4)
 Village7871(2.2)35 780(2.8)220(2.0)386(1.4)
 Hamlet/isolated1447(0.4)6573(0.5)38(0.3)¶84(0.3)¶
 Missing58(0.0)234(0.0)
IMD quintile**
 1 (least deprived)45 541(13.0)243 518(19.0)1346(11.9)3951(14.5)
 258 233(16.6)253 672(19.8)1833(16.3)4541(16.7)
 366 615(19.0)256 456(20.0)2156(19.1)5222(19.2)
 478 685(22.4)262 021(20.4)2565(22.7)6464(23.8)
 5 (most deprived)‡102 193(29.1)266 592(20.8)3374(29.9)6983(26.0)
 Missing259(0.1)1068(0.1)9(0.1)24(0.1)
Ethnicity
 White‡316 882(90.1)1 104 565(86.1)10 328(91.5)21 393(78.7)
 Mixed1788(0.5)11 202(0.8)66(0.6)367(1.4)
 Asian14 712(4.2)74 715(5.8)311(2.8)2408(8.9)
 Black7301(2.1)40 939(3.2)205(1.8)1125(4.1)
 Chinese622(0.2)7451(0.6)29(0.3)347(1.3)
 Other6407(1.8)31 313(2.4)193(1.7)1122(4.1)
 Missing3814(1.1)13 142(1.0)151(1.3)423(1.6)
Collection mode††
 Paper‡343 063(97.6)1 218 887(95.0)10 937(96.9)24 993(91.9)
 Telephone86(0.0)63(0.0)346(3.1)‡‡2192(8.1)‡‡
 Online8377(2.4)64 377(5.0)
Difficulty getting to the surgery
 YesNot applicableNot applicable5012(44.4)2727(10.0)
Difficulty getting into GP building   
 Yes16 534(4.7)20 473(1.6)Not applicableNot applicable
  • *Descriptive analysis of main sample excludes 146 124 eligible observations (including 55 853 with physical disability (PD)) due to missing data for age (nmissing=12 226; 3839 with PD); gender (n=9205; 2938 with PD); health status (n=20 607; 8558 with PD); employment (n=76 179; 32 949 with PD); or outcome (n=44 130; 14 616 with PD). Descriptive analysis of sub-sample excludes 2921 eligible observations (1593 with PD) due to missing data for age (nmissing=343; 146 with PD); gender (n=297; 141 with PD); health status (n=610; 302 with PD); or employment (n=1994; 1178 with PD).

  • †Not all percentages sum to 100% due to rounding.

  • ‡Reference category. ‘No’ was the reference category for longstanding conditions and outcomes.

  • §All longstanding conditions had the same missing data as PD.

  • ¶‘Hamlet/isolated’ and ‘Missing’ categories combined to maintain anonymity.

  • **Scores of 8.257, 13.525, 20.741 and 33.511 as cut-points to create population-level equal groups.26

  • ††No missing data for mode of collection.

  • ‡‡ ‘Telephone’ and ‘Online’ categories combined to maintain anonymity.

  • GP, general practitioner; IMD, index of multiple deprivation.