Table 4

Multilevel Poisson regression model*: rates ratios (95% CIs) for the effects of access to PCP on the rate of office visits stratified by tertiles of geographic availability of orthopaedic surgeons, Ontario: 2007–2008

Geographic availability of orthopaedic surgeons (thirds of the distribution)
LowestMiddleHighest
Access to primary care physicians 
Quintile V (highest)1.50 (1.02 to 2.21)1.29 (1.03 to 1.63)0.85 (0.59 to 1.22)
Quintile IV1.16 (0.90 to 1.51)1.17 (0.92 to 1.47)0.95 (0.65 to 1.37)
Quintile III1.17 (0.99 to 1.64)1.11 (0.78 to 1.30)0.89 (0.62 to 1.27)
Quintile II1.12 (0.90 to 1.39)1.19 (0.94 to 1.50)0.86 (0.58 to 1.28)
Quintile I (lowest)1.001.001.00
  • *All models include: age, sex age and sex interaction, area-level SES, % population 65 years and over and proportion of rural population.

  • PCP, primary care physicians; SES, socioeconomic status.

  • Bold typeface indicates significance at p<0.05.