Table 2

Unadjusted and adjusted Cox proportional hazard analysis of time to hepatitis C infection among 512 drug-using youth: At-Risk Youth Study (ARYS), Vancouver, British Columbia, 2005–2011

CharacteristicAdjusted HR (95% CI)
Unadjusted HR (95% CI)Model 1*Model 2†Model 3‡
Male gender0.48 (0.28 to 0.81)0.50 (0.28 to 0.90)0.42 (0.24 to 0.75)0.50 (0.28 to 0.90)
Age (per year older)0.96 (0.87 to 1.06)1.10 (0.91 to 1.10)1.00 (0.91 to 1.11)1.00 (0.91 to 1.10)
Prescription opioid injection3.48 (1.57 to 7.70)2.02 (0.89 to 4.61)0.94 (0.40 to 2.21)
Heroin injection9.89 (5.72 to 17.1)4.49 (2.42 to 8.33)4.56 (2.39 to 8.70)
Cocaine injection5.69 (3.18 to 10.2)1.87 (1.00 to 3.47)2.20 (1.14 to 4.23)1.88 (1.00 to 3.54)
Crystal methamphetamine injection7.39 (4.36 to 12.5)2.94 (1.62 to 5.34)5.11 (2.79 to 9.34)2.91 (1.57 to 5.38)
Syringe sharing7.69 (3.93 to 15.0)2.47 (1.20 to 5.09)2.57 (1.24 to 5.32)2.47 (1.20 to 5.10)
  • *Model 1 includes all covariates listed except prescription opioid injection.

  • †Model 2 includes all covariates listed except heroin injection.

  • ‡Model 3 includes all covariates listed.