Table 2

RCT quality assessment

AuthorAdequate random allocationAdequate allocation concealmentBlinding of healthcare professionalBlinding of participantsBlinding of outcome assessorUnexpected imbalances in drop outs between groupsImbalances accounted/adjusted forIntention-to-treat analysisITT appropriate and appropriate methods used to account for missing data
Bariatric surgery
 Lemanu et al27XXXXNAUCUC
Colorectal/colon surgery
 Garcia-Botello et al24UCXUCXUCXNAUC
 Ionescu et al25XXUCXNAUCUC
 Lee et al26UCXUCXNAUCUC
 Ren et al29XXXNAUCUC
 Wang et al31UCUCUCXUCXNA
 Wang et al32UCUCXXUCUCUCUC
 Yang et al33 34UCXXUCXNAXX
Gastric surgery
 Chen et al22UCUCXXNAUCUC
 Kim et al23UCUCXXXXNAUCUC
 Liu et al28UCXXXXXNAUCUC
 Wang et al30UCUCXXUCXNAXX
  • UC, unclear reporting; NA, not applicable.