Table 3

Stratified incidence rate ratios of psychiatric inpatient and outpatient treatment among women experiencing a fetal death

Overall risk of psychiatric episodes 0–1 month after fetal death1.51 (1.15 to 1.99)
Stratified analysis
Parenthood
 Women with one or more children at time of the fetal loss1.19 (0.80 to 1.77)
 Women with no children at time of the fetal loss2.01 (1.35 to 3.02)
Stratified analysis
Age
 Age group ≤26 years1.30 (0.87 to 1.93)
 Age group 27–34 years2.15 (1.37 to 3.38)
 Age group 35+ years1.17 (0.55 to 2.50)
  • Reference category: 11–12 months after exposure.

  • Cohort 1: Adjusted for age, calendar period, parity status, previous history of induced abortion and family history of psychiatric disorders. Parity status, induced abortion history and family history of psychiatric disorders: time-dependent variables.

  • Cohort 2: Probability of psychiatric contacts 12 months after a pregnancy resulting in fetal death:

  • <6 weeks: 1.24% (95% CI 0.94 to 1.55), N=64 cases;

  • 6–12 weeks: 0.78% (95% CI 0.71 to 0.84), N=532 cases;

  • 13–19 weeks: 0.75% (95% CI 0.55 to 0.97), N=51 cases;

  • 20 weeks+: 1.95% (95% CI 1.50 to 2.39), N=72 cases.

  • Controls/reference population: 0.63% (95% CI 0.60 to 0.66).Thirty-one of the 776 cases had missing information on gestational age, and 26 had late entry and were excluded from the analyses.