Prediabetic | Binomial proportion 95% CI (%) | p Value | Prediabetic | Binomial proportion 95% CI (%) | p Value | Prediabetic | Binomial proportion 95% CI (%) | p Value | Prediabetic | Binomial proportion 95% CI (%) | p Value | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2003 | 2003 | 2003 | 2006 | 2006 | 2006 | 2009 | 2009 | 2009 | 2011 | 2011 | 2011 | |
Gender (%) | 0.8773 | |||||||||||
Male | 11.2 | 10.2 to 12.2 | 0.31 | 20.4 | 19.0 to 21.8 | 0.9726 | 33.8 | 30.9 to 36.6 | 0.265 | 35.5 | 33.2 to 37.7 | 0.88 |
Female | 11.9 | 11.0 to 13.0 | 20.4 | 19.0 to 21.7 | 31.5 | 28.8 to 34.3 | 35.2 | 33.1 to 37.3 | ||||
Age (%) | ||||||||||||
16–39 | 2.8 | 2.2 to 3.4 | <0.0001 | 6.6 | 5.7 to 7.5 | <0.0001 | 14.2 | 11.9 to 16.6 | <.0001 | 15.6 | 13.8 to 17.5 | <0.0001 |
40+ | 17.9 | 16.8 to 19.0 | 31.5 | 30.0 to 33.1 | 44.9 | 42.2 to 47.6 | 48.7 | 46.6 to 50.8 | ||||
Ethnicity (%) | ||||||||||||
White | 11.5 | 10.8 to 12.3 | 19.7 | 18.7 to 20.7 | 31.9 | 29.9 to 34.0 | 36.3 | 34.6 to 38.0 | ||||
South Asian | 12.8 | 9.2 to 16.3 | 0.009 | 27.2 | 22.7 to 31.8 | <0.0001 | 52.3 | 40.2 to 64.4 | .001 | 39.2 | 31.3 to 47.2 | 0.0001 |
Black | 18.7 | 12.0 to 25.5 | 34.7 | 26.3 to 43.1 | 42.2 | 29.9 to 54.4 | 35.0 | 26.0 to 44.0 | ||||
Mixed/other | 5.2 | 1.2 to 9.2 | 14.5 | 8.1 to 21.0 | 19.6 | 7.3 to 31.8 | 23.0 | 18.1 to 27.9 | ||||
Social deprivation (%) | ||||||||||||
Quintile 1 (least deprived) | 10.4 | 8.9 to 11.8 | 19.7 | 19.8 to 24.2 | 34.4 | 32.6 to 41.6 | 36.6 | 36.1 to 42.7 | ||||
Quintile 2 | 11.4 | 9.8 to 12.9 | 20.0 | 17.83 to 22.19 | 32.3 | 28.2 to 36.4 | 35.3 | 32.1 to 38.5 | ||||
Quintile 3 | 11.5 | 10.0 to 13.1 | 0.0008 | 19.5 | 17.42 to 21.54 | 0.02 | 32.8 | 28.6 to 37.1 | 0.21 | 32.2 | 28.9 to 35.5 | 0.32 |
Quintile 4, % | 11.7 | 10.1 to 13.3 | 20.8 | 18.58 to 22.99 | 33.1 | 28.7 to 37.5 | 35.4 | 31.8 to 39.0 | ||||
Quintile 5 (most deprived) | 13.4 | 11.6 to 15.2 | 22.4 | 19.89 to 24.92 | 30.2 | 25.4 to 35.0 | 37.4 | 33.7 to 41.2 | ||||
BMI (%) | ||||||||||||
25 or less* | 6.1 | 5.3 to 7.0 | 12.8 | 11.5 to 14.1 | 22.1 | 19.2 to 25.1 | 25.9 | 23.6 to 28.3 | ||||
25–29.99 | 11.2 | 10.0 to 12.3 | 0.0001 | 21.6 | 19.9 to 23.3 | 0.0001 | 33.8 | 30.5 to 37.1 | 0.0001 | 37.6 | 35.0 to 40.3 | 0.0001 |
30 and over | 19.9 | 17.9 to 21.9 | 29.8 | 27.3 to 32.3 | 44.2 | 39.6 to 48.9 | 47.9 | 44.3 to 51.4 | ||||
High blood pressure (diagnosed, %) | ||||||||||||
High | 20.9 | 19.0 to 22.8 | <0.0001 | 33.3 | 30.7 to 25.9 | <0.0001 | 47.5 | 42.9 to 52.2 | <0.0001 | 52.9 | 49.6 to 56.3 | <0.0001 |
Low/normal | 8.9 | 8.2 to 9.7 | 17.2 | 16.2 to 18.2 | 28.8 | 26.6 to 30.9 | 30.2 | 28.5 to 31.9 | ||||
Cholesterol level (diagnosed, %) | ||||||||||||
High | 21.5 | 18.5 to 24.5 | <0.0001 | 38.5 | 34.6 to 42.4 | <0.0001 | NA* | NA* | 57.0 | 51.8 to 61.2 | <0.0001 | |
Low/normal | 14.6 | 13.1 to 16.3 | 27.9 | 25.7 to 30.0 | NA* | NA* | 40.8 | 38.0 to 43.7 |
*Cholesterol level was not available for 2009 Health Survey for England data.
BMI, body mass index; NA, not applicable.