Table 2

Resource utilisation and mortality outcomes for Medicare beneficiaries with CLD who sought inpatient care in 2005–2010

200520062007200820092010p Value
Length of stay, days
Mean±SD
Median (IQR)
6.02±5.61
4 (3, 7)
5.92±5.65
4 (3, 7)
5.86±5.40
4 (3, 7)
5.78±5.54
4 (3, 7)
5.61±5.45
4 (2, 7)
5.74±5.57
4 (3, 7)
0.0001
Payment by patient, $
Mean±SD
Median (IQR)
650±782
1096 (0–1096)
649±695
1100 (0–1100)
650±762
1098 (0–1098)
661±796
1093 (0–1093)
661±802
1104 (0–1104)
626±758
1100 (0–1100)
<0.0001
Payment by patient, %
Mean±SD
Median (IQR)
7.70±9.20
7.66 (0–13.36)
7.64±8.77
7.55 (0–13.38)
8.54±12.67
7.32 (0–13.59)
8.84±13.33
7.38 (0–13.71)
8.18±10.16
6.20 (0–13.80)
7.66±9.48
4.38 (0–12.75)
0.0507
Payment by Medicare, $
Mean±SD
Median (IQR)
10 542±14 023
7952 (6581–9962)
10 435±13 085
7909 (6568–9938)
9817±11 768
7667 (6268–9638)
10 159±14 975
7743 (5749–10 129)
9956±12 547
7789 (4996–10 572)
10 765±13 779
8482 (5194–11 326)
<0.0001
Payment by Medicare, %
Mean±SD
Median (IQR)
89.52±17.71
91.29 (86.34–100.00)
89.88±16.90
91.41 (86.26–100.00)
87.65±21.65
91.01 (85.79–100.00)
87.20±22.28
91.18 (85.10–100.00)
88.10±20.23
92..29 (84.21–100.00)
89.04±19.16
93.75 (85.12–100.00)
0.0011
Total payment, $ of 2010
Mean±SD
Median (IQR)
11 769±15 864
8596 (7485–10 748)
11 623±14 745
8522 (7448–10 516)
11 652±25 393
8382 (7187–10 486)
11711±18 912
8584 (6623–11 013)
11 916±16 045
9173 (5985–11 779)
12 347±17 641
9478 (5932–12 192)
0.0006
In-hospital mortality rate, %8.388.898.148.719.8611.81<0.0001
Short-term postdischarge mortality, %*36.3734.2134.1235.0030.9133.820.0099
  • *Patients were followed up to March of the year following the hospitalisation.

  • CLD, chronic liver disease.