Table 1

Baseline average concentrations of traffic-related air pollutants, average levels of community noise and correlation coefficients*

PollutantMean (SD) (close to major roads)†Mean (SD) (away from major roads)‡Mean (SD)MedianIQRRangeCorrelation coefficient
BCPM2.5NO2NONoise
BC (10–5/m)§3.03 (1.60)1.24 (0.71)1.65 (1.24)1.080.89–1.900.0–5.001.00
PM2.5 (μg/m3)4.27 (1.54)4.03 (1.42)4.08 (1.45)4.093.40–4.810.0–10.000.131.00
NO2 (μg/m3)19.1 (4.2)16.6 (3.9)17.2 (4.1)16.514.6–18.77.9–30.00.380.451.00
NO (μg/m3)39.0 (15.7)24.1 (6.7)27.6 (11.4)24.920.5–31.38.4–100.00.510.430.731.00
Noise (dB(A))73.9 (6.2)65.4 (5.3)67.4 (6.6)65.363.2–71.837.1–83.40.400.190.280.411.00
  • *The results are derived from all participants, unless otherwise specified.

  • †For participants living close to major roads.

  • ‡For participants living away from major roads.

  • §10−5/m black carbon ≈0.8 μg/m3 elemental carbon.

  • BC, black carbon; PM2.5, particulate matter <2.5 μm in aerodynamic diameter.