Table 5

Cox regression model of factors associated with mortality (including all study cohorts)

VariableHR (95% CI*)p Value
Age1.10 (1.08 to 1.10)<0.001
Male sex2.05 (1.43 to 2.95)<0.001
Previous label of HF1.75 (1.17 to 2.57)0.007
On diuretics0.90 (0.62 to 1.32)0.59
Diabetes1.08 (0.65 to 1.88)0.78
Hypertension1.37 (0.99 to 1.90)0.06
Angina1.04 (0.73 to 1.50)0.82
Myocardial infarction1.18 (0.80 to 1.73)0.40
Shortness of breath1.64 (1.14 to 2.37)0.008
NT-proBNP ≥150 pg/mL1.58 (1.09 to 2.30)0.02
  • *Bootstrapped estimates.

  • HF, heart failure; NT-proBNP, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide.