Table 3

Multivariable-adjusted associations between self-reported total sitting time, sedentary behaviours and MVPA with psychological distress

NModel 1*Model 2†Model 3‡
Tertiles of total sitting
 Low38361.001.001.00
 Med39101.11 (0.95 to 1.29)0.99 (0.85 to 1.16)0.97 (0.83 to 1.13)
 High39122.07 (1.79 to 2.38)1.41 (1.21 to 1.64)1.34 (1.15 to 1.56)
p Value<0.001<0.001<0.001
Tertiles of TV time
 Low33041.001.001.00
 Med44320.89 (0.77 to 1.03)0.84 (0.72 to 0.98)0.83 (0.71 to 0.97)
 High39221.56 (1.35 to 1.80)1.14 (1.00 to 1.35)1.11 (0.95 to 1.30)
p Value<0.001<0.001<0.001
Tertiles of non-TV leisure-time sitting
 Low42081.001.001.00
 Med36730.99 (0.86 to 1.15)0.95 (0.82 to 1.10)0.95 (0.82 to 1.10)
 High37771.55 (1.35 to 1.77)1.26 (1.09 to 1.45)1.23 (1.07 to 1.42)
p Value<0.001<0.0010.001
Tertiles of weekly MVPA
 Low38761.0001.0001.000
 Med38640.56 (0.49 to 0.65)0.69 (0.59 to 0.79)0.70 (0.60 to 0.81)
 High39180.52 (0.45 to 0.60)0.63 (0.54 to 0.73)0.65 (0.56 to 0.76)
p Value<0.001<0.001<0.001
  • *Model 1 adjusted for age, sex and accelerometry wear time.

  • †Model 2 also adjusted for smoking, alcohol, education, BMI and social occupational group employment long-standing illness (non-mental only).

  • ‡Model 3 also adjusted for tertiles of self-reported MVPA (for TV and sitting exposures) or total sitting time (for MVPA exposure).

  • BMI, body mass index; MVPA, moderate-to-vigorous physical activity.