Table 2

Prevalence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempt by demographic variables

 NumberSuicidal ideationTest of differenceSuicidal attemptTest of difference
NN (%)N (%)
Total5988982 (16.4)114 (1.9)
Genderχ2=60.63
df=1
p=0.0000
χ2=12.95
df=1
p=0.0002
 Male3203414 (12.9)42 (1.3)
 Female2785568 (20.4)72 (2.6)
Residence place of familyχ2=6.26
df=5
p=0.2819
χ2=8.92
df=5
p=0.1123
 Provincial capital or direct-controlled municipality924175 (18.9)26 (2.8)
 County-level city1353218 (16.1)27 (2.0)
 County803124 (15.4)19 (2.4)
 Township861129 (15.0)15 (1.7)
 Suburban countryside930151 (16.2)12 (1.3)
 Remote countryside1114184 (16.5)15 (1.3)
Specialty of studyχ2=33.16
df=2
p=0.0000
χ2=4.51
df=2, p=0.105
 Engineering2036289 (14.2)30 (1.5)
 Science2310351 (15.2)44 (1.9)
 Liberal arts1642342 (20.8)40 (2.4)
School yearχ2=21.22
df=3
p=0.0001
χ2=5.61
df=3
p=0.1322
 Freshman2770493 (17.8)58 (2.1)
 Sophomore1748270 (15.4)31 (1.8)
 Junior1134191 (16.8)24 (2.1)
 Senior33628 (8.3)1 (0.3)
Age, (years)χ2=8.56
df=2
p=0.0138
χ2=3.79
df=2
p=0.1500
 14–18828150 (18.1)15 (1.8)
 19–214390732 (16.7)91 (2.1)
 22–26770100 (13.0)8 (1.0)
  • In the study population, three students did not report the region of permanent family residence.